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'''ジオメトリックモデリング'''([[英語]]:geometric modeling)とは、「あらゆる物体を数式で表現しよう」という3DCGの作図技法の総称である。 | '''ジオメトリックモデリング'''([[英語]]:geometric modeling)とは、「あらゆる物体を数式で表現しよう」という3DCGの作図技法の総称である。 | ||
− | + | 「数式で表現する系」の総称であり特定の技術を指すものではない。主に[[ソリッドモデリング]]、[[ダイレクトモデリング]]、[[NURBS]]などの自由形状表面、[[シートモデリング]]などがある。 | |
主に[[CAD]]で使われているもので、[[ゲーム]]や映画で主流の「[[ポリゴン]]」とは双璧をなす存在である。 | 主に[[CAD]]で使われているもので、[[ゲーム]]や映画で主流の「[[ポリゴン]]」とは双璧をなす存在である。 | ||
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[[ポリゴン]]と異なり[[GPU]]での高速処理はあまり期待できないため、最終的な高品質の描画は[[クラウド]]上の[[レンダーファーム]]で行うという手法が主流となっている。このためクライアント端末側にはあまり高性能が要求されないため[[iPad]]や[[Android]]でも動く製品が多い。当然ながらクラウドの利用料は軒並み従量課金である。 | [[ポリゴン]]と異なり[[GPU]]での高速処理はあまり期待できないため、最終的な高品質の描画は[[クラウド]]上の[[レンダーファーム]]で行うという手法が主流となっている。このためクライアント端末側にはあまり高性能が要求されないため[[iPad]]や[[Android]]でも動く製品が多い。当然ながらクラウドの利用料は軒並み従量課金である。 | ||
− | ==主なカーネル== | + | == 主なカーネル == |
ジオメトリックモデリング界隈では「[[ライブラリ]]」のことを「カーネル」と呼ぶのが定番となっている。なぜかは知らん。 | ジオメトリックモデリング界隈では「[[ライブラリ]]」のことを「カーネル」と呼ぶのが定番となっている。なぜかは知らん。 | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; width: auto; table-layout: fixed;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; width: auto; table-layout: fixed;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!カーネル | !カーネル | ||
+ | !分野 | ||
!アプリ | !アプリ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Open CASCADE Technology|Open CASCADE]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Open CASCADE Technology|Open CASCADE]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]], [[CAD standards|AEC]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.4msa.com/intelliCADENG.html 4MCAD IntelliCAD] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.4msa.com/intelliCADENG.html 4MCAD IntelliCAD] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] / [http://www.kubotek3d.com/products/kosmos KCM] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] / [http://www.kubotek3d.com/products/kosmos KCM] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[KeyCreator]] | |<!-- Application -->[[KeyCreator]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://kompas.ru/ KOMPAS-3D] | |<!-- Application -->[http://kompas.ru/ KOMPAS-3D] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[CAD standards|AEC]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://kompas-spds.ru/ KOMPAS-Builder] | |<!-- Application -->[http://kompas-spds.ru/ KOMPAS-Builder] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] + [[K3 kernel]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] + [[K3 kernel]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://k3-mebel.ru/ K3-Furniture] | |<!-- Application -->[http://k3-mebel.ru/ K3-Furniture] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[CAD standards|AEC]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://rengacad.com/en/ Renga Architecture]<ref>{{cite web | |<!-- Application -->[http://rengacad.com/en/ Renga Architecture]<ref>{{cite web | ||
| title = Renga Architecture | | title = Renga Architecture | ||
41行目: | 48行目: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[https://apps.apple.com/de/app/shapr-3d-modellierungs-cad/id1091675654 Shapr3D] | |<!-- Application -->[https://apps.apple.com/de/app/shapr-3d-modellierungs-cad/id1091675654 Shapr3D] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ascon.kompasviewer&hl=en KOMPAS:24] | |<!-- Application -->[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ascon.kompasviewer&hl=en KOMPAS:24] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D|C3D Modeler]] for [[Open Design Alliance|Teigha Platform]] / [[ACIS]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D|C3D Modeler]] for [[Open Design Alliance|Teigha Platform]] / [[ACIS]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.nanocad.com/ nanoCAD Plus] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.nanocad.com/ nanoCAD Plus] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.tflex.ru/ T-FLEX] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.tflex.ru/ T-FLEX] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->APM Engine | |<!-- Kernel -->APM Engine | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://apm.ru/ APM Studio] | |<!-- Application -->[http://apm.ru/ APM Studio] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided manufacturing|CAM]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.tehtran.com/ TECHTRAN] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.tehtran.com/ TECHTRAN] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.truboprovod.ru/en/cad/soft/passat.shtml PASSAT] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.truboprovod.ru/en/cad/soft/passat.shtml PASSAT] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->Own Kernel | |<!-- Kernel -->Own Kernel | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]], [[Computer-aided manufacturing|CAM]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[Rhinoceros 3D]] | |<!-- Application -->[[Rhinoceros 3D]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[https://web.archive.org/web/20150205035625/http://www.espritextra.com/about/products/Extra_CAD/ ESPRIT Extra CAD] | |<!-- Application -->[https://web.archive.org/web/20150205035625/http://www.espritextra.com/about/products/Extra_CAD/ ESPRIT Extra CAD] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[C3D]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.bazissoft.ru/products/system_bazis BAZIS System] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.bazissoft.ru/products/system_bazis BAZIS System] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided engineering|CAE]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.mscsoftware.com/product/adams Adams] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.mscsoftware.com/product/adams Adams] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]], [[Computer-aided manufacturing|CAM]], [[Computer-aided process planning|CAPP]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.adem.ru/products/ ADEM] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.adem.ru/products/ ADEM] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided engineering|CAE]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.adina.com/adinam.shtml ADINA Modeler] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.adina.com/adinam.shtml ADINA Modeler] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ShapeManager]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ShapeManager]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]], [[CAD standards|AEC]], [[GIS]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[AutoCAD]] | |<!-- Application -->[[AutoCAD]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ShapeManager]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ShapeManager]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[Autodesk Inventor|Inventor]] | |<!-- Application -->[[Autodesk Inventor|Inventor]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ShapeManager]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ShapeManager]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|Solid Modeler]] [[Computer-aided manufacturing|& Machiner]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[Fusion360]] | |<!-- Application -->[[Fusion360]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]], [[CAD standards|AEC]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[BricsCAD]] | |<!-- Application -->[[BricsCAD]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]], [[Computer-aided manufacturing|CAM]], [[Computer-aided engineering|CAE]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[Siemens NX]] | |<!-- Application -->[[Siemens NX]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|[[SolidFace|<!-- Application -->SolidFace]] | |[[SolidFace|<!-- Application -->SolidFace]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] (previous versions used [[ACIS]]) | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] (previous versions used [[ACIS]]) | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[Solid Edge]] | |<!-- Application -->[[Solid Edge]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[SolidWorks]] | |<!-- Application -->[[SolidWorks]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] (previous versions used [[ACIS]]) | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] (previous versions used [[ACIS]]) | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[CAD standards|AEC]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[MicroStation]] | |<!-- Application -->[[MicroStation]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->Convergence Geometric Modeler | |<!-- Kernel -->Convergence Geometric Modeler | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]], [[Computer-aided manufacturing|CAM]], [[Computer-aided engineering|CAE]], [[CAD standards|AEC]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[CATIA]] | |<!-- Application -->[[CATIA]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[GRANITE]]<ref name="support.ptc.com">http://support.ptc.com/products/granite/gplugs</ref> | |<!-- Kernel -->[[GRANITE]]<ref name="support.ptc.com">http://support.ptc.com/products/granite/gplugs</ref> | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|Solid Modeler]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[PTC Creo Elements/Pro|Creo Elements]] | |<!-- Application -->[[PTC Creo Elements/Pro|Creo Elements]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[GRANITE]]<ref name="support.ptc.com" /> | |<!-- Kernel -->[[GRANITE]]<ref name="support.ptc.com" /> | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[PTC Creo|Creo Parametric]] | |<!-- Application -->[[PTC Creo|Creo Parametric]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]],<ref>https://www.onshape.com/cad-blog/under-the-hood-how-does-onshape-really-work?_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9x_nAwostn44l67FSU0BbQVj7COiIjdvFvxteTqx_lmPGviQ8sZ0XIG9U-LbyUCYkHATaLL6XxJOpVNeb2mD3DbaecwA&_hsmi=64117165</ref> [[FeatureScript]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]],<ref>https://www.onshape.com/cad-blog/under-the-hood-how-does-onshape-really-work?_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9x_nAwostn44l67FSU0BbQVj7COiIjdvFvxteTqx_lmPGviQ8sZ0XIG9U-LbyUCYkHATaLL6XxJOpVNeb2mD3DbaecwA&_hsmi=64117165</ref> [[FeatureScript]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|Solid Modeler]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[Onshape]] | |<!-- Application -->[[Onshape]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] & [[ACIS]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Parasolid]] & [[ACIS]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|Solid Modeler]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[IRONCAD]] | |<!-- Application -->[[IRONCAD]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[GstarCAD]] | |<!-- Application -->[[GstarCAD]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->Own Kernel | |<!-- Kernel -->Own Kernel | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[CAD standards|AEC]], [[building information modeling|BIM]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[ArchiCAD]] | |<!-- Application -->[[ArchiCAD]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]], [[CAD standards|AEC]] | ||
|[[ZW3D|<!-- Application -->ZW3D]] | |[[ZW3D|<!-- Application -->ZW3D]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.cimatron.com/ Cimatron] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.cimatron.com/ Cimatron] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]]<ref name=":0">http://www.spaceclaim.com/en/Support/FAQ/General_FAQ.aspx?fss=General%20Questions#652</ref> | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]]<ref name=":0">http://www.spaceclaim.com/en/Support/FAQ/General_FAQ.aspx?fss=General%20Questions#652</ref> | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[SpaceClaim]] | |<!-- Application -->[[SpaceClaim]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[European Solid Modeller ESM]]<ref>https://www.isdgroup.com/de/</ref> | |<!-- Kernel -->[[European Solid Modeller ESM]]<ref>https://www.isdgroup.com/de/</ref> | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[HiCAD]] | |<!-- Application -->[[HiCAD]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]]<ref name=":0" /> | |<!-- Kernel -->[[ACIS]]<ref name=":0" /> | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|MCAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.ashlar.com/3d-modeling/3d-modeling-cobalt-features.html Cobalt], Xenon, Argon | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.ashlar.com/3d-modeling/3d-modeling-cobalt-features.html Cobalt], Xenon, Argon | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->Own Kernel<ref>https://www.caeses.com/products/caeses/</ref> | |<!-- Kernel -->Own Kernel<ref>https://www.caeses.com/products/caeses/</ref> | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD Optimization]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[http://www.caeses.com/ CAESES] | |<!-- Application -->[http://www.caeses.com/ CAESES] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Open Cascade Technology|Open Cascade]], [[Coin3D]], | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Open Cascade Technology|Open Cascade]], [[Coin3D]], | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[Computer-aided design|CAD]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[FreeCAD]] | |<!-- Application -->[[FreeCAD]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Geometry Kernel]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Geometry Kernel]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[CAD]], [[CAD standards|AEC]], [[building information modeling|BIM]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[IFCEngine]], [[STEPEngine]] | |<!-- Application -->[[IFCEngine]], [[STEPEngine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<!-- Kernel -->[[Overdrive (kernel)|Overdrive]] | |<!-- Kernel -->[[Overdrive (kernel)|Overdrive]] | ||
+ | |<!-- Domain -->[[CAD]], [[CAD standards|AEC]] | ||
|<!-- Application -->[[ZW3D]], [[ZWCad]] | |<!-- Application -->[[ZW3D]], [[ZWCad]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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