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| (同じ利用者による、間の5版が非表示) |
| 1行目: |
1行目: |
| '''カスタムロム'''（英語：custom rom、通称：[[カスROM]]）とは、主に[[Android端末]]に[[インストール]]できる非公式な[[OS]]のイメージファイルのことである。 | | '''カスタムロム'''（英語：custom rom、通称：[[カスROM]]）とは、非公式の[[ファームウェア]]のことです。 |
| | 「[[カスタムファームウェア]]」などとも呼ばれます。 |
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| [[Android]]では[[クリーンインストール]]の難易度が非常に高いため、どこかの誰かが作り上げた非公式な[[OS]]が[[インストール]]された端末から[[ROM]]を[[吸い出し]]、その[[イメージファイル]]を第三者（利用者）に配布し、第三者（利用者）はそれを[[ROM焼き]]する方式が一般的であるため、このように呼ばれる。 | | [[Android端末]]に[[インストール]]できる非公式な[[OS]]は「カスタムロム」と呼ばれることが多く、一方で[[家庭用ゲーム機]]や[[無線LANルーター]]などでは「[[カスタムファームウェア]]」の呼称が多いと思います。どちらにしろ方言であり、意味は同じです。 |
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| [[パソコン]]でいえば、まっさらな[[HDD]]や[[SSD]]にOSを[[クリーンインストール]]する方式ではなく、ある[[HDD]]の[[バックアップ]]を別の[[HDD]]に書き戻すような方式である。 | | == Android == |
| | [[Android]]では[[クリーンインストール]]の難易度が非常に高いため、どこかの誰かが作り上げた非公式な[[OS]]が[[インストール]]された端末から[[ROM]]を[[吸い出し]]、その[[イメージファイル]]を第三者（利用者）に配布し、第三者（利用者）はそれを[[ROM焼き]]する方式が一般的であるため「カスタムロム」という呼称が使われているようです。 |
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| 当然ながら[[クリーンインストール]]ほど精神衛生的に清潔なものではなく「[[余計なもの]]」が入っている可能性もゼロではない。
| | [[パソコン]]でいえば、まっさらな[[HDD]]や[[SSD]]にOSを[[クリーンインストール]]する方式ではなく、だれかの[[HDD]]の[[バックアップ]]を別の[[HDD]]に書き戻すような方式となります。 |
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| == root == | | 当然ながら[[クリーンインストール]]ほど精神衛生的に清潔なものではなく「[[余計なもの]]」が入っている可能性もゼロではないです。 |
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| | === root === |
| カスタムロムの多くは「[[root]]」になることができる。むしろ[[root]]になれないものは見たことがない。通常使用は[[一般ユーザー]]となっており必要に応じて一時的に[[SuperSU]]などで[[root]]に昇格するものが多いが、いきなり[[root]]となっているカスタムロムも存在している。 | | カスタムロムの多くは「[[root]]」になることができる。むしろ[[root]]になれないものは見たことがない。通常使用は[[一般ユーザー]]となっており必要に応じて一時的に[[SuperSU]]などで[[root]]に昇格するものが多いが、いきなり[[root]]となっているカスタムロムも存在している。 |
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| == 主なカスロム == | | === 主なカスロム === |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| | 「[[主なAndroid向けカスタムロム]]」の項目を参照。 |
| |-
| | |
| ! Name !! Developer !! Development status !! Last updated on !! Open source?{{efn|name=disclaim_source|Fully open source Android distributions may ship with proprietary drivers.}} !! Latest release !! Android version !! Year started
| | == 関連項目 == |
| ! Supported devices !! Notes
| | ; 主なカスタムファームウェア |
| |-
| | * [[OpenWRT]] |
| | [[AliOS]] || [[Alibaba Cloud]] || {{active}} || 2018 || {{center|Kernel only}} || 2.0 || || 2011
| | * [[LineageOS]] |
| | || A forked but incompatible version of Android<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2012/09/google-blocked-acers-rival-phone-to-prevent-android-fragmentation/?comments=1#comments-bar|title = Google blocked Acer's rival phone to prevent Android "fragmentation"|date = 15 September 2012}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[AOKP]] || Team Kang || {{site inactive|Discontinued}} || 2020 || {{yes}} || Pie || 9 || 2011
| |
| | 115<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aokp.co/devices/|title=Devices|publisher=Android Open Kang Project|access-date=1 May 2019}}</ref>|| Based on [[LineageOS]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Baidu Yi]] || [[Baidu|Baidu, Inc.]] || {{site inactive|Discontinued}} || 2015 || {{center|Kernel only}} || {{unk}} || {{unk}} || 2011 || {{unk}} || Discontinued in March 2015
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[CalyxOS]]|| [[Calyx Institute]]|| {{active}} || 2022 || {{yes}} || 3<ref>{{cite web|title=CalyxOS News Android 12 changelog, now stable|url=https://calyxos.org/news/2022/01/19/android-12-changelog/|access-date=2022-02-01|language=en}}</ref> || 12 || 2019<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-23|title=Get It {{!}} CalyxOS|url=https://calyxos.org/get/|access-date=2021-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423214417/https://calyxos.org/get/|archive-date=2019-04-23}}</ref>|| 15<ref>{{Cite web|title=Install CalyxOS|url=https://calyxos.org/install/|access-date=2022-02-01|website=calyxos.org}}</ref>|| Privacy focused. Google and Xiaomi Smartphones.
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[ColorOS]]|| [[Oppo|OPPO]] || {{active}} || 2020 || {{center|Kernel only}} || 11.2 || 11 || 2013 || [[Oppo|OPPO]] Android Smartphones ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[CopperheadOS]] || Copperhead Security || {{active}} || 2022 || {{center|Kernel only}} || 12.2.2
| |
| | 12<ref>{{cite web|title=CopperheadOS Updates|url=https://copperhead.co/android/docs/updates|access-date=19 March 2022}}</ref> || 2014
| |
| | 9<ref name="copperheados releases">{{cite web|title=Device comparison - Copperhead |url=https://copperhead.co/android/docs/devices/#support-status|website=copperhead.co}}</ref> || Security- and privacy-focused, no OS analytics by default, smartphones with preinstalled OS commercially available.
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[crDroid]] || crDroid team || {{active}} || 2022 || {{yes}} || 8.1 || 12 || 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/android-442-kitkat-samsung-galaxy-s3-gt-i9300-how-install-it-using-crdroid-custom-rom-tutorial|title=Android 4.4.2 KitKat For Samsung Galaxy S3 GT-I9300: How To Install It Using crDroid Custom ROM [Tutorial]|last=Bora|first=Kukil|date=2014-04-01|website=International Business Times|access-date=2020-03-19}}</ref>
| |
| | 430<ref name="CrDroid Statistics">{{cite web|title=crDroid.net|url=https://stats.crdroid.net/|access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref> || Based on [[LineageOS]].
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[CyanogenMod]] || CyanogenMod Open-Source Community, Cyanogen Inc || {{site inactive|Discontinued}} || 2016 || {{yes}} || 14.1 Nightly || 7.1.1 || 2009
| |
| | 571<ref>{{cite web|url=http://download.cyanogenmod.org/|title=Devices|publisher=CyanogenMod|access-date=19 August 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819025941/http://download.cyanogenmod.org/|archive-date=19 August 2016}}</ref> || CyanogenMod's official successor is [[LineageOS]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[/e/ (operating system)|/e/]]
| |
| |e Foundation|| {{active}} || 2021 || {{partial}}
| |
| |0.23<ref name=":4">{{cite web|title=Releases · /e/ os releases|url=https://gitlab.e.foundation/e/os/releases/-/releases|access-date=2021-07-06|website=GitLab|language=en}}</ref>
| |
| |11<ref name=":4" />
| |
| |2017
| |
| |240<ref>{{Cite news|title=Get Support - e Foundation|language=en-US|work=e Foundation - deGoogled unGoogled smartphone operating systems and online services - your data is your data|url=https://e.foundation/get-started/|access-date=2021-10-31}}</ref>
| |
| |Privacy focused, smartphones with preinstalled OS commercially available. Forked from LineageOS. Formerly called "Eelo".
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Emteria.OS]]
| |
| |emteria GmbH|| {{active}}
| |
| |2020|| {{Center|Kernel only<ref>{{cite web|url=https://emteria.com/Home/Eula|title=Terms and Conditions|access-date=3 October 2020|at=Section 3.7}}</ref>}}
| |
| |1.2.34<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emteria.com/Home/ReleaseNotes|title=Release notes|website=emteria.com}}</ref>
| |
| |7.1
| |
| |2017
| |
| |Artista-IoT TFT Controller, ACME CM3-Panel, Raspberry Pi 3B, Raspberry Pi CM DevKit
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[EMUI]] || [[Huawei|Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.]] || {{active}} || 2019 || {{center|Kernel only}} || 11.0 || 10 || 2012
| |
| | Huawei and Honor devices || Also known as Magic UI in most of the high-end Honor devices and the current Honor devices after it split with Huawei.
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Fire OS]] || [[Amazon_(company) |Amazon.com, Inc.]] || {{active}} || 2021-09-25 || {{Partial}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200203720|title=Source Code Notice|website=Amazon|access-date=3 October 2020}}</ref> || 7.3.2.2 || 9 || 2011
| |
| | Amazon Kindle Fire, Fire TV, Fire Phone, Amazon Echo || Centered on content consumption, heavy ties to Amazon's store and content.
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[GrapheneOS]]
| |
| |GrapheneOS team
| |
| |{{active}} || 2022-04-16
| |
| |{{yes}}
| |
| |2022041600<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://grapheneos.org/releases|title=Releases|website=grapheneos.org}}</ref>
| |
| |12<ref name=":9" />
| |
| |2019<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-01-07|title=GrapheneOS: Ein gehärtetes Android ohne Google, bitte - Golem.de|url=https://www.golem.de/news/grapheneos-ein-gehaertetes-android-ohne-google-bitte-1912-145383.html|access-date=2021-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107145831/https://www.golem.de/news/grapheneos-ein-gehaertetes-android-ohne-google-bitte-1912-145383.html|archive-date=2020-01-07}}</ref>
| |
| |10<ref>{{cite web|title=Which devices are supported?|url=https://grapheneos.org/faq#supported-devices|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-02|language=en}}</ref>
| |
| |Security and privacy focused. Lead developer worked on CopperheadOS until a dispute between the co-founders over licensing caused him to leave.<ref name=":0" />
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[HarmonyOS]]
| |
| | [[Huawei|Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.]]
| |
| | {{active}}
| |
| | {{date|2021|ISO}}
| |
| | {{no}}
| |
| | 2.0
| |
| | 10
| |
| | 2019
| |
| | Huawei and Honor devices
| |
| | Claimed use of a proprietary [[microkernel]].
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Indus OS]] || Team Indus OS || {{active}} || {{dunno}} || {{center|Kernel only}} || 3.0 || 7 || 2015
| |
| | 80<ref>{{cite web|url=http://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/indus-os-partners-with-us-based-digital-turbine/58956457|title=Indus OS partners with US based digital turbine|publisher=telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com|access-date=2 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602101729/http://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/indus-os-partners-with-us-based-digital-turbine/58956457|archive-date=2 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[iodéOS]]
| |
| |iodé technologies
| |
| | {{active}}
| |
| |2022
| |
| |{{no}}
| |
| |2.3
| |
| |11
| |
| |2020
| |
| |20<ref>{{Citation|title=Introduction|date=2022-01-31|url=https://github.com/iodeOS/ota|publisher=iodeOS|access-date=2022-02-21}}</ref>
| |
| |Based on LineageOS.
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kali NetHunter]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Kali NetHunter {{!}} Kali Linux Documentation|url=https://www.kali.org/docs/nethunter/|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Kali Linux|language=English}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Get Kali Mobile|url=https://www.kali.org/get-kali/#kali-mobile|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Kali Linux|language=English}}</ref>
| |
| ||Kali community member “BinkyBear” & [[Offensive Security]]
| |
| |{{active}}
| |
| | 2022-02-14<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Blogs {{!}} Kali Linux Blog|url=https://www.kali.org/blog/|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Kali Linux|language=English}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Releases History|url=https://www.kali.org/releases/|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Kali Linux|language=English}}</ref>
| |
| |{{yes}}
| |
| |2022.1<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" />
| |
| |5.1.1
| |
| -
| |
|
| |
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| 11<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Kali NetHunter Image Statistics|url=https://stats.nethunter.com/nethunter-imagestats.html|access-date=2021-09-15|website=stats.nethunter.com}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Official Kali NetHunter Images|url=https://stats.nethunter.com/nethunter-images.html|access-date=2021-09-15|website=stats.nethunter.com}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Kali Linux / NetHunter / build-scripts / kali-nethunter-devices|url=https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/nethunter/build-scripts/kali-nethunter-devices|access-date=2021-09-15|website=GitLab|language=en}}</ref>
| | [[category: ファームウェア]] |
| |{{unk}}
| |
| |32<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" />
| |
| ||Open Source Android penetration testing platform. NetHunter supports Wireless 802.11 frame injection, one-click MANA Evil Access Point setups, HID keyboard, as well as BadUSB MITM attacks – built upon Kali Linux distribution and toolsets.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kali NetHunter App Store - Android App Repository for Penetraton Testing and Forensics|url=https://store.nethunter.com/|access-date=2021-09-15|website=store.nethunter.com}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[LeWa OS]]
| |
| |Lewa Technology|| {{site inactive|Discontinued}} || {{dunno}} || {{center|Kernel only}}
| |
| |OS 7 beta
| |
| |5.1.1
| |
| |2011
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[LineageOS]] || LineageOS community || {{active}} || 2021 || {{yes}} || 18.1 || 11 || 2016
| |
| | 121<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://download.lineageos.org/|title=LineageOS Downloads|website=download.lineageos.org|access-date=27 January 2021}}</ref>|| Officially the successor of CyanogenMod.
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[MIUI]] || [[Xiaomi|Xiaomi Corporation]] || {{active}} || 2022 || {{partial}} || 13 || 12 || 2010
| |
| | Xiaomi devices ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[OmniROM]]|| OmniROM community || {{active}} || 2020 || {{yes}} || 11.0 || 11 || 2013
| |
| | 19<ref name="OmniRom devices">{{cite web |title=OmniROM - Supported devices |url=https://www.omnirom.org/devices |website=www.omnirom.org |access-date=20 February 2020 }}</ref>||
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[One UI]] || [[Samsung Electronics|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.]] || {{active}} || 2021 || {{center|Kernel only}} || 4.0 || 12 || 2019
| |
| | Samsung Galaxy Smartphones and Tablets|| Succeeding [[Samsung Experience|Samsung Experience UX]] and [[TouchWiz]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[OxygenOS]]||[[OnePlus]]|| {{active}} || 2020 || {{partial}} || 11.0<br />|| 11 || 2015
| |
| | 12<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/oneplus-phones-95.php|title=All OnePlus phones|website=www.gsmarena.com|access-date=2020-01-04}}</ref> and unknown amount of ports || Merged with HydrogenOS in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/oneplus-merging-oxygen-os-hydrogen-os-improve-updates-714729/|title=OnePlus merging Oxygen OS and Hydrogen OS to improve updates|date=2016-09-04|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-04}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Paranoid Android (software)|Paranoid Android]]|| Paranoid Android Team || {{active}} || 2020 || {{yes}} || Quartz 5<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.paranoidandroid.co/#/post/2020/2020-09-30-pa-quartz-5|title=Paranoid Android Quartz 5|website=blog.paranoidandroid.co}}</ref> || 10 || 2012{{cn|date=October 2015}}
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| | 31<ref>{{cite web|title=Paranoid Android - Supported devices|url=https://aospa.co/downloads|access-date=9 September 2020}}</ref>|| Based on CAF
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Replicant (operating system)|Replicant]]|| Denis Carikli, Paul Kocialkowski || {{active}} || 2019 || {{yes}} || 6.0 0003 || 6|| 2010
| |
| | 12<ref>{{cite web|url=http://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/ReplicantStatus |title=Replicant status |author=Paul Kocialkowski |publisher=Replicant |date=30 June 2015 |access-date=22 September 2015}}</ref>|| Based on LineageOS, removes or replaces proprietary components and anti-features
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Resurrection Remix OS]] || Resurrection Remix Team || {{active}} || 2020 || {{yes}} || 8.7.1 || 10 || 2012
| |
| | 74<ref>{{cite web|title=ResurrectionRemix Downloads|url=https://get.resurrectionremix.com/?dir=ten|access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> ||Based on LineageOS{{cn|date=June 2021}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Shiftphone|Shift OS]]
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| |[[Shiftphone|SHIFT GmbH]]
| |
| |{{Active}}
| |
| |{{dunno}}
| |
| |{{yes}}
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| |
| |-
| |
| |[[SlimRoms]]
| |
| |SlimRoms Team|| {{active}}
| |
| |2018|| {{yes}}
| |
| |7
| |
| |7.1
| |
| |2012
| |
| |~50
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Smartisan OS]]
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| |[[Smartisan]]
| |
| |{{active}}
| |
| |2020|| {{partial}}
| |
| |8.0
| |
| |10
| |
| |2012
| |
| |15
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |